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Choosing a Gas Or Electric Patio Heater Most patio heaters use electricity or propane for power. Electric models are simpler to use and cost less to run than propane heaters. However you must be near to an electrical outlet and use extension cords that are rated for outdoor use in the event that the heater is used for extended periods. Also regular inspections of the power cord for damaged areas are crucial to avoid dangers. Choosing the Best Heater To ensure that the patio heater you choose will be able to warm your space effectively take into consideration its BTU (boiler rated total heat output) power. This is based on the area you have and is therefore important to calculate before choosing the right model. If you're not sure what to do, a good rule of thumb is to multiply your square footage by 20 which should give you an approximate estimate of the energy output you need. Propane models tend to have higher BTUs than electric options, so they may be the best choice for areas with a lot of ventilation. Gas heaters are also more expensive to run than their electric counterparts. This is mostly due to the cost of buying propane tanks and gas lines as well as the energy costs associated with heating your heater. You'll need to ensure that any outdoor gas heater you buy for your home has a thermocouple. This is an essential element of any gas-powered heater because it will shut off the flame in the event that it is unable to ignite. It's a simple function that can prevent dangerous carbon monoxide poisoning as well as other dangers. When it comes time to pick an electric patio heater for your home, you'll be spoiled by the variety of models available. You can pick from wall-mounted heaters, bar-shaped heaters that come with stands or tall freestanding models. Some models are extremely stylish while others are more practical and utilitarian. An advantage of electric patio heaters is that they don't create emissions and can be employed in small enclosed areas without the need for special venting. They are also less maintenance-intensive and are more affordable to operate than gas-powered models, making them a great alternative for homeowners looking to reduce their environmental impact. Additionally there are many models available in various shades to match your decor and can be installed in the ceiling to create a more subtle installation. Safety Patio heaters are no different. They have their own safety issues. They generate lots of heat, which means they need to be kept away from flammable materials such as furniture, curtains carpets, decorations and carpets. Also, they should be placed on non-flammable surfaces, such as concrete or tiles. For the best safety, experts recommend keeping at least three feet of space around all sides of the heater. Gas patio heaters aren't to be used inside or in enclosed spaces. They emit poisonous gases and carbon monoxide which can poison the occupants. Propane and natural gas patio heaters should always be used outdoors where there is ample ventilation to prevent those dangerous fumes from seeping into. The benefit of electric patio heaters is that they do not emit any fumes. This makes them the safest option out of the four types of outdoor heating. They can also be powered by a steady source of electricity, which is a plus because it doesn't need refueling or replacing lines or cylinders. The heaters can be used for as long as electricity is available. If you plan to use them outside, consult your local fire department and city building codes for further information on the guidelines and warnings specific to your area. If you choose natural-gas, propane or electric model, be sure that it comes with a solid guarantee in case of any problems. Electric and gas models should be professionally inspected before the start of each season. This will ensure that they're working properly and won't develop any safety issues in the future. Propane and natural gas patio heaters that use the use of a cylinder must be replaced on a regular basis, which adds to the cost of these systems. But the convenience of being able to simply put a new cylinder in place is well worth the extra expense for many homeowners. Installation When you are arranging the installation of your new patio heater, it is essential to leave it to professionals to take care of it. Gas (propane natural gas) and electric systems both require a huge mounted system that must be fixed with a firm grip. These systems also require greater attention when installing because they operate on higher voltages. If you're using a gas patio heater, make sure that it is regularly vented. This will stop carbon monoxide from building up in your home. Carbon monoxide is deadly. It is also a good idea to use only approved propane tanks, and to have the propane tank filled as needed. Gas patio heaters are generally more efficient than electric heaters, but they also can be less portable since the propane will need to be replenished regularly. Installing electric models in a protected space can reduce the loss of heat. It will also shield the heater from weather conditions and other debris that could cause damage. In some cases it is possible to add an extension cable for outdoor use with your electric heater, but make sure that it is an extremely robust model and that it is rated for outdoor use. Gas and electric patio heaters come in many styles, including ceiling-mounted, wall-mounted, and freestanding. They are also available in a wide range of finishes and colors to fit in with your decor. Some of the most well-known choices include matte black, oil-rubbed bronze and brushed stainless steel. The best method to determine which type of heater is right for you will depend on a number of factors that include the heating average in your area and the cost of energy in your area. The most important aspect is safety. Be sure that the unit you purchase comes with a built-in flame sensor, which will shut off the system in the event that the flame goes out. Certain models come with guards around the burner, which can aid in reducing the chance of a fire and prevent accidents. Maintenance Whatever kind of heater you select it is important to maintain them regularly to ensure their safe and efficient operation. This is particularly the case for gas patio heaters which are typically prone to more frequent problems than their electric counterparts because of the nature of their fuel source. Gasoline-powered heaters should be checked regularly for carbon deposits on the orifices and pilot tubes. These can inhibit combustion, leading to a decrease in energy output and an increase in fire risk. Additionally, gas or electric patio heater and regulator must be inspected to ensure they are in good working condition. The components must be replaced if needed, or repaired by a professional. At least every year, propane and natural gas patio heaters need to be checked for leaks and other safety issues. The inspection should be carried out by an authorized professional. It also involves checking the electrical wiring for damage that could be caused by exposure to the elements and curious animals. Infrared electric patio heaters on the other hand are less prone to maintenance than gas-powered models. Radiant heating is used to warm people and objects instead of simply warming the air. This is why they are more efficient in warming patios. Gas heaters emit carbon dioxide and greenhouse gasses into the air when they are operating. They don't. If you're using a propane or natural gas patio heater, make sure to keep a fire extinguisher on hand and remind guests to be cautious when they are sitting too close to. It's also essential to clean regularly the patio heater's dome and burner screen to get rid of dust and other debris from the individual gas ports. If you notice an accumulation of carbon that could inhibit the flame, you might have to replace the element or igniter. Make sure the hose is securely attached to the regulator every time you change your gas bottle. The jubilee clip must be secured and there shouldn't be any movement between the two pieces. Also, you should conduct a “soap test” every so often to make sure it is not leaky.